托福听力备考提升辨音能力实用方法介绍

学习期     2021-07-02 22:32:46

托福听力中考生常会受困于分辨不出一些词汇发音的问题而无法顺利听懂材料内容。因此提升辨音能力就成为刻不容缓的重要步骤。今天小编给大家带来了托福听力备考提升辨音能力实用方法介绍 ,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。

托福听力备考提升辨音能力实用方法介绍

托福听力备考需要练好辨音能力

托福听力的境界有高下之分,刚开始的时候,大家基本都是一个单词一个单词地去听,然后慢慢地可以一个意群一个意群地去听,再后来,可以一个句子一个句子地去听。当然,到了一定境界,你就会忘记你听到的是英语,而进入耳朵的只是一个一个的意思,这就像你听汉语一样,我们从来不去想“我正在听汉语”。这是一种水到渠成的境界。如果你达到了这种境界,那么托福听力立刻就成了极其简单的考试。但是,对于一个跟着中国的中学教育、大学教育,然后考过四六级的人来说,英语听力往往是达不到这种境界的。所以,在准备托福听力的时候,我们首先要做的功课,那就是解决对英语的辨音能力。辨音能力指的是听到一个单词能反应出它的意思,让它成为你的听觉词汇。

有效提升托福听力辨音能力方法介绍

提升托福听力的辨音能力最有效的两个方法:一是听写,二是精听:

1. 听写

听写指的是将一篇听力录音中的原文全部听抄下来。对于准备托福考试的考生而言,最好的听写材料就是托福听力的各种段子素材。听写能最有效的检验和提高一个人的辨音能力,听写之后对照正确文本,反复再听,直到可以全部听清楚为止,这是听力辨音能力提高最有效的方法之一。

2. 精听

精听指的是一边看着正确的文本一边听录音,听的时候要划出自己不熟悉的单词,在第一遍录音结束后查单词,然后再反复听,直到可以脱稿听为止。精听最适合的材料是SSS(Scientific American’s Sixty-second Science),因为它非常短,只有一分钟,但信息量很大,更重要的是,它是托福听力出题的重要来源。

托福听力练习对照文本

Well, if there are no more questions, I would like to continue our discussion of human evolution by looking at Homo erectus, the earliest of our ancestors who stood upright.

好,如果没有更多问题的话,我想继续我们人类进化的讨论,通过看看直立人,最早的,我们直立的祖先。

Homo erectus lived about one and a half million years ago and was given that name because, at the time the first fossil was discovered, it represented the first primate to stand upright.

直立人生活在150万年前,之所以得名是因为,在那时第一个化石被发现, 它代表了第一个直立的灵长类动物。

There is evidence now that Homo erectus had sharper mental skills than their predecessors.

现在,有证据(表明)直立人比他们的前辈有着更聪明的心智技能。

They constructed the first standardized tool for hunting and butchering.

他们为狩猎和屠宰制造了第一个标准的工具。

They created an extraordinary stone implement, a large teardrop-shaped hand ax whose design and symmetry reveal a keen sense of aesthetics.

他们创造了一种非同凡响的石器,一个大的泪珠形状的手斧,它的设计和对称性显示了一个敏锐的审美感觉。

This detailing, along with the ax's utilitarian value, strongly suggests that Homo erectus had the ability to conceive of and execute a design to specification.

这个细节设计,同斧子的实用价值一起,强烈暗示了直立人有能力去设想并执行一个设计规范。

In addition, Homo erectus was the first hominid to use fire.

另外,直立人是第一种使用火的原始人类。

This discovery enticed them to cook meat, which they could flavor and keep from spilling by flame, and which paleontologists now believe may have given them a new disease.

这种发现诱使他们去烹肉,这样他们能加味于(肉)并且阻止火焰的散落,而且古生物学者现在相信那(煮肉)带给他们(直立人)一种新的疾病。

Some fossil bones of Homo erectus are grossly deformed, and paleontologists have noted that this condition is similar to that found in people today who have been exposed to chronic overdoses of vitamin A.

一些直立人的骨头化石是非常畸形的,古生物学者已经注意到这种情况同今天发现的长期过量接触维生素A的人是相似的。

Apparently Homo erectus first got this disease by eating large amounts of animal liver.

很显然,直立人最先得这种病是通过食用大量动物肝脏(造成的)

托福听力练习对照文本

Yesterday we talked about the anecdote.

昨天我们谈论过了奇闻轶事。

Today we're going to move on to one of the most popular literary forms in Western literature—the short story.

今天我们将转移到西方文学最重要的文学形式之一——短篇故事(叙事散文)

A short story is a piece of prose fiction, usually under 10,000 words.

叙事散文是一篇散文化小说,通常低于10000字。

Although it's similar to the anecdote, it's really a separate literary form.

虽然它相似于轶事趣闻,它事实上是一种单独的文学形式。

You'll remember that the anecdote's sole purpose is to entertain, and that it does this by relating a curious or interesting event.

你将记住轶事趣闻的唯一目的是娱乐,并且它通过关联好奇的或有趣的事件来做到这一点。

Well, there are also events in short stories, but the short story uses the event as something a character reacts to.

好,在叙事散文里也有事件,但是叙事散文把事件用作角色作出反应的某事物。

The reader's interest is captured by the effect that this event has on the character in the story.

读者的兴趣被抓住是由于这个事件在故事中对角色的影响。

We're even likely to reread a short story to better understand the character who is being portrayed and why a certain event led to a certain response or action.

我们甚至喜欢重读一个叙事散文以更好地了解被描述的角色以及为什么某一个事件导致了某一种反应或行动。

A short story, though, is not just a short novel. A novel is narrative.

一个叙事散文,然而,并不仅仅是一个短篇小说。小说是叙事体的。

It tells a detailed story that usually takes place over a long period of time.

它讲述一个通常发生在一段很长时间的详细的故事。

A short story is less comprehensive than a novel, and the focus is on a character's mental reaction to an experience.

叙事散文是不如小说全面的,并且焦点是在角色对一种经历的心理反应。

This reaction is the heart of the short story.

这种反应是叙事散文的核心。

Now I want you to think back to the short story you read for homework and I'll give you a list of questions to think about.

现在我要你们回想一下你们作为作业阅读的叙事散文,而且我将给你们一个问题列表去思考。


托福听力

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