雅思听力考场高分技巧之排除法

学习期     2021-07-02 14:32:12

雅思听力考场高分技巧之排除法,小编今天给大家带来了雅思听力考场高分技巧之排除法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思听力考场高分技巧之排除法

排除法是选择题的有效答题方法,今天介绍三种排除法:

1, 相似排除

考官在设置考点时,故意将音频中部分原词放到选项中,并且往往跟在题干关键后出现,引诱考生出错。然后把正确选项同义(近义)改写成音频中的内容。

例如:

-Why has James chosen to do a case study on the company Furniture Rossi?

A. It has enjoyed global success

B. It is still in a development phase

C. It is an example of a foreign company being rebranded for Australia.

音频‘Furniture Rossi is an Australian company, got plans to expand into foreign markets…’虽然音频中出现了选项c中的部分原词,但是表达的句义与c选项并不相同;‘aiming to build a global brand…’,出现A选项原词,句义不符。答案句 ‘it is gong through a transition…’,transition与development phase构成替换。

可见如果我们把握住出题者设置陷阱的手段,就可以通过相似排除的方法,提升答题正确率。

2, 时态排除

通过观察不难发现,一般情况下,选择题所考察的时态均为一般现在时,偶尔考察过去或者将来时时,题干上会有明确的时态标示词。既然常考察一般现在时,那么音频中描述过去或者将来的内容则为干扰信息。

常见过去时路标词:was/were, V+ed…thought, use to, in the past…

常见将来时路标词:plan/intend to do sth, thinking to, aiming to, next time…

例如:

-The entertainment will be a

A. Live band

B. Comedian

C. Magician

音频‘we were expecting a live band…we had hoped that the resident magician who worked here through the summer would be able to help out but they were not keen on the idea…’由音频可知A和C选项都为过去时,可以通过时态法进行排除。

3, 并列排除

这一方法是在解答听力单选题中最好用的方法。即一般情况下,在三个选项中,如果其中有两个选项由and或者or连接,那么这两个选项一般均不是答案。

例如:

-Local newspapers have raised worries about

A. The late opening date

B. The cost of the project

C. The size of the facilities

音频‘also, just in case you were wondering, we’re on schedule for June 15th opening date and well within budget…’其中on schedule对应A选项,within budget对应B选项,两句由and连接,可知答案为C。

雅思听力生词是拦路虎?笑话!

了解雅思出题思路

然而我们说,雅思考试从来不以单纯地考察你的单词量为目的,其听力考试的考察主旨也是看考生是否能在正常的生活、学习状态下听懂自己需要的信息,既然是正常的生活学习的状态,那就一定会碰到我们考生不认识的词,所以大家首先要有这个心理准备,有生词是正常的;其次,一般来说,雅思听力不会要求考生去填写那些巨难的生词,这不符合雅思的出题思路。因此,考生们只要了解到生词出现的目的和生词常常在什么时候出现,就很容易绕过生词去答题了。

难词出现有章可循

首先一般生词出现的两个套路:第一是在填空题当中“鱼目混珠”,干扰考生去抓那个熟悉的词,第二是在选择搭配等题型当中对一些词进行代换和解释,这种代换解释又可以分为两种情况来讨论,一是对于干扰选项的代换,其实我们大多数时候都是通过听力文章段落的划分、说话人的主观语气选择等方式将干扰项排除掉,所以生词可以直接跳过,第二种情况就是对正确选项的代换了,虽然理论上说正确选项是我们需要听懂的,但是雅思听力中如果对正确选项就行了生词代换,那一般都会继续用一些从句、同位语等方式进行进一步解释说明。

考生应在了解这两个套路的基础上,勤加练习,像玩“扫地雷”的游戏一样把一个个的生词坑跳过去。下面我们利用剑桥当中的实例,看看究竟怎样在填空题和选择题中跳过生词,锁定答案。

举一些例子

在剑五的test1 section2当中,介绍对各个品牌的婴儿床的评价,表格的最右栏出现一个单词verdict,有些同学是不认识这个单词的,读题时觉得很恐惧,可是大家想一想,这个表格一个四栏,前面三个已经分别讲述了婴儿床的品牌名称,优点及存在问题,那最后一栏一定一个总结性的信息。

简单地说,这种品牌的婴儿床值不值得推荐。因此,即使你不知道verdict是裁定、审定的意思,也没关系,只要你知道最后这一栏应该填上说话人对于各品牌的主观态度、综合评价即可。那么这道题是很简单的,除了自己推断这个方法以外,大家还可以根据读音锁定答案,原因是录音材料中并没有进行代换,退一步说,即使代换了另一个考生不认识的词,也没关系,反正我们牢记我们要抓的是主观综合评价,即可锁定satisfactory,dangerous和best buy这三个答案。

选择题同样可以做好

如果说填空题可以直接绕过生词锁定答案,那么有时候在选择题当中,生词就是答案的情况就显得难一些。但是只要我们掌握方法,这样的题目也是可以做好的,从雅思听力的出题规律来看,如果在三选一的选择题当中,利用生词来替换答案,那么录音材料一定会在后面对答案进行补充说明,这种补充说明通常都是以定语从句,同位语,或者是下定义的方式给出,考生需要做的,就是在听到生词答案后不要惊慌,记住这个生词的大致发音,然后屏气凝神等下文对这个生词的解释。甚至在有些时候,雅思真题表现得就像担心考生选不出正确答案一样,除了解释说明外,前前后后还会给考生很多暗示,我们来看看剑四当中的一道题:

在剑四的test3 section2当中,是以为女士向大家介绍一个summer festival的活动内容,其中第十四题选择题,问到了某个马戏团将在什么地方为大家演出,一共三个选项,theatre, tent和stadium,都不是很难。问题是后面的录音当中,正确答案tent被代换成了一个较为生僻的单词:marquee,大部分同学都这个词都没有印象,答案在it followed a long tradition by performing in a marquee这句话中带出来,同学们都知道答案是marquee,问题是,marquee对应的究竟是三个选项中的哪一个?很多同学就这么慌了神,错过了后面的内容。

其实,如果同学们能够牢记雅思的考察要点,细心大胆地等待后面的内容:which is really like a canvas portable building, usually put up in a green space or car park, rather than in a theatre or stadium.就一定可以分析出答案是B,帐篷。

推断答案的方法多种多样

具体分析来看,我们至少有三个方法推断出答案:第一,根据听力的解释说明原则,后面句子说marquee是一个帆布的,可以动的,通常可以架在一片绿地上或者是停车场上,那么这个答案就是帐篷无疑了;或者,也可以利用所谓的“答案不明说,明说不答案”的原则,清楚明白地读出来的一定不是答案,可以排除theatre和stadium,更何况theatre和stadium前面还有一个表示否定的rather than呢;再或者,考生如果能抓到前面的as this is a traveling circus,从一个traveling当中也可以大胆推测出,这个马戏团是在帐篷中演出的。

从这些例子我们可以看出,即使是在雅思听力中遇到了生词,我们也不要害怕,一定可以有办法把正确答案找出来。当然了,在平时的学习中还是要注意词汇的积累,否则如果一句话有一多半的单词不认识那么什么技巧也不管用的

雅思听力易错词大全

absence    consequence    flexible work pattern    accident    conservation scheme    flour outlet    accommodation    consistent growth    fluid mechanics    accountable    constant temperature    food allergies    acknowledgement    construction material    food environment    administration    contact    food intake    administrative    contaminants    football fan    admission    contract    footwear    aerial photographs    contribution    forest valley campsite    aggressive    contributory    forestry    agricultural    cookery book    formal language    ancestor    cooking process    fossil fuels    ancient mirror    cord    fossils    ancient shells    core    fountain    animal competition    core food discipline    free caring    annual fee    cosmetics    free entry    antenna    cost of fuel    free parking    application fee    costume party    free repair    approach    countryside living    freedom    apron    critic    fresh meat    archaeological sites    crops    friction    ash    cuisine festivals    friendship    aspirin    cupboard    frozen food    athlete    currency problem    fruit growing    athletic    current position    frustration    attitude    current subject    fuel    audio recording    cutting cost    fuel consumption    authority    daily routine    full-time officers    automatic    damp    function    automatic gear type    damp soil    fund    avenue of flags    dance course    fund raising    background music    dance show    garden materials    background reading    defects in products    gardening    bad surroundings    definition    gas station    balcony    degradation    gas tank    bananas    delivery note    gear    bank account    delivery type    genders    bark    demonstration    generalization    baseball coach    density    geographers    basin    department stores    glass mirrors    battle    deposit    global management    beach liens    desert locations    global market    behavior=behavior    detached house    global products    beneficial    determination    global roaming service    binoculars    dialogue    gloves    bins    diet    gold coast    biography    different weather conditions    gold mine    biological activity    digestive    good advertising    biology    dinosaur    graffiti    bird park    diploma    grain shatter    bird’s nest    diploma course    grammar    bladders    disciplinary measures    grams    blood system    discount card    grape    body fluids    discussion    grateful    bookshelf    discussion    growth spurts    bookshop    dishwasher    guided walking tour    brick making    dismiss    gym    bright clothes    dismissal    habitat    bronze    disorders    habitat    budge activity    ditch    habitat    bulb    diving    hairdresser    bumble bee    documentary    hallway    bus tour    documentation    hammer    business management    documents    health department    butterfly    dolphin    health inquiry    butterfly species    dominance    healthy choices    cabin    double layer glass    healthy diet    calculation    dramatic effect    heart rate monitor    calendar    drawbacks    heavy items    calorie    drinks and flowers    hectares    camel    driving diary    helmet    camp tent    durable    hibernate    campaign    duration    high absence rate    camping information    dweller    high protection    candle    easier access    historical fans    Cantonese    eating pattern    hive    car club    economic wealth    home welcome    car wash    ecosystem    horsehair    career perspective    electronic cars    hostel    career prospect    electronically    hot spring    case management    employees’ motivation    household    categories    energy efficient    human activities    cattle    engine types    human interference    causes and effects    engineer company    humidity    cautious    engineering    hunting skill    cautious languages    entertainment    ice pack    cave entrances    enthusiastic    ice rink    celebrations    entry level    ideal    cellulose    erosion    imaginable    centralization    Eskimo    implement    certificate    essay writing    incubator    champion    evidence of currency    indication    chandelier    excellent vision    indicator    changing room    exhibition    influential    chemical compound    exotic    information display    chemical level    exotic species    ingredients    chess    exposure    initials    chimpanzees    extensive educational activities    innocence    choice of modules    exterior    innovation    cinema versions    external factors    innovative    citizens    extinct    insect    clear structure    extinct    insufficient    closure inquiry    extinction    insufficient banknote    coastal moa    extra income    insulation    coffee table    fabric    insurance    collection time    facilities    international chef    college ground    factors    international reputation    color blind    failure    internet access    commercial    fair    interpreter    commodity    falling sales    interruption    communication skills    family photo    interview time    community    family relationship fee    invalid    community    family ticket type    invasion    community center    famous concert    inventor    comparison    farmhouse    investment    competition    farmland    irrigation    competitors    fault    jam    complex    feeding time    jewelry    composers    fertilizer    joke    comprehensive    fiancée    journalism    compressed air    fiber diet    judo    compulsory    field note    jungle    concentration    financial loss    juniors    concern    financial planning    kangaroo    concrete    fishery    kidney problems    cone head    fishery    lab work    confusing    fishing licenses    label    congestion    flesh    labor    labor    photograph exhibition    specialized software    labor cost    photography    species    labor-consuming    photography record    specific domestic work    landscape    physical condition    speech    landscape    piano    sperm    language barriers    picking fruit    sprain    Latin    plastic bottle    squirrel    laundry    plate safety shield    stable    Law Department    ploughs    staff parking    layout    polytechnic    stage-set    leaflet    pond    standard    leaking pipes    pony riding    statistics    legal legislation    porcelain    steady    legal requirement    portable    steel    lemon and orange    postal by mail    stick    librarian    pot    sticks    library books    poverty    storage    licence=license    practical work    storage    life span    predator    stout-legged moa    lighting    pre-existing health conditions    stress    limitation    pregnant    stripe    literature    preservation    studio    local demand    previous lectures    stuff    local river    prime motivation    stylish    local school stadium    problem solving    subjective    local stadium    problem solving    summer clothes    locomotive engines    production    suncream    logo    professionals    sunglasses    low salary    program assessment    surface    lowest carbon emission    prolific    surprising    maintenance equipment    proof    sustainable planting process    management strategies    proofreading    swimming coach    manipulation    proposal    tap water    manpower    proposed report    teaching quality    marine plants    prospect    team building    Mars    protection    teapot    massage    protective clothing    technical errors    maximum    public sectors    technician    measuring equipment    public transport    teenagers    medical applications    punctual    teenagers    medical insurance    purchase    teenagers    medical purpose    pyramid    temperature    medical stitches    qualification    tent    medium    qualifications    term    meetings    quantity    testimony    message    quiz test    textbook    metallurgy    radio    textile    microscope    random sample    theme    midnight flights    ratio    theoretical dialogue    minority    reading frequency    thriving    missed appointment    realism    toads    missed work    reconstruction    toleration    mite    recruitment department    tomb raider    model guide    recycled pens    tools for garden    modern language    reflective    tortoise    modern usage    refreshment and souvenir    tour guide    monthly magazines    refreshments    town    motivation    refrigerator    traditional definition    mud    registration fee    traffic circulation    multimedia materials    regular exercises    train station    museum archives    regulation    training courses    national holiday    regulation    training program    nationality    regulator    transition zone caves    natural    relationship    transportation cost    natural gas    relevant skills    trays    nature reserve    relevant working experience    truck licence=license    necklace    representative    trunk load    nerve    reputation    tutorial    New Year’s Day    reputation    tutorial    niece    request    twilight    nomad clothing    research fund    umbrella    notice board    reservoir    underground    nutrient    resources room    uneven path    nutshell    responsibility    unfurnished apartment    obesity    restriction    uniform costume    objective    restroom    upper level    objective    return-work interview    upset employees    observation    reusable bag    validity    observer    rivals    valuable    obvious    road sign    valve    occasional    role language    van    occupational therapy    Roman coins    variables    off-peak    Roman invasion    vegetation    oil filter    roof    venue    old ruins 废墟    room upgrade    vertical    operation    rubber    vibration    oral expression    rubbish    video camera    oral presentation    rural area    video clip    order contract    sales technology    video recording    order form    salt concentration    virus    organic food    salt tablet    vision    organic food vegetable    salt trade    visitor center    organization=organisation    sand base    vocal    orientation    sauna    vocational course    orientation session    school gym    voicemail    original vacuum problem    scientific evidence    volunteers    originates    sea floor    voting    outcomes    security    voting ages    outdoor activities    selective course    waitress    outdoor programs    self assessment    waitress    overseas expansion opportunities    semi-synthesized materials    wallet    overseas team    sensitive    warning signs    oxygen    shampoo    warnings    packaging    shell and nail    water fee    parachute    shipping    water quality    participation    side door    water temperature    partly    side gate    waterfall    partner    sightseeing    website    passion    simplified language    wedding    passport    skating boards    weekly assignments    pasture    ski resort    well-equipped suite    payment    sleeping bag    whales    payment basis    slug    wild animal population    peak season    small taxi hiring    wild flower    peas    snack kit    wind shade    peers    snails    windmills    performance    software    window glass    performance    soil samples    windsurfing    performance script    soldiers    wing bones    permanent    sound quality    witness report    permanent records    source of information    womb    permanently    spa    wood carving    permission    special advice    wood cover    Persian dye    special ingredients    woodland    personal tutor system    specialist staffs    workforce    personal tutor system    specialized expert    working hours    personnel    worms    phone interviews    specialized microscope    wreckage    



【猜您感兴趣】
[英语音标]相关文章
[英语音标]图文精华
上一篇:从雅思口语真题思路解析看雅思口语训练方法
下一篇:小学英语基础入门必学音标